Lesson 2 – What to Know Before Travelling

Before travelling to Mato Grosso do Sul, it’s essential to be well-informed about various aspects that will ensure a smooth and safe stay. Below, we present useful information on visas, vaccinations, and important tips for tourists planning to explore this fascinating region of Brazil.

Visas

For Brazilian citizens, there is no need for a visa to travel within the national territory. However, for foreigners, the necessity of a visa will depend on the visitor’s nationality and the duration of their stay. Citizens of many countries can enter Brazil as tourists without a visa for a period of up to 90 days. It’s important to check the specific requirements for your nationality with the Brazilian consulate or embassy before travelling. Also, ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Brazil.

Vaccinations and Health

Although there are no specific mandatory vaccinations for travelling to Mato Grosso do Sul, it is advisable to be up to date with common vaccinations, such as those for hepatitis A and B, tetanus, diphtheria, and typhoid fever. The yellow fever vaccine is particularly recommended, especially if you plan to visit forested areas or ecosystems like the Pantanal, which are in endemic zones for the disease. Be sure to check the latest guidance from the Brazilian Ministry of Health or a health professional before your trip.

Additionally, it’s a good practice to carry a basic first aid kit and personal medications, and to be aware of health and safety practices, such as using insect repellent for protection against mosquitoes, especially in forested and wetland areas.

Climate and Clothing

Mato Grosso do Sul has a tropical climate, with well-defined wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from November to March, while the dry season occurs from May to September. During the dry season, temperatures can be quite high, whereas in the wet season, humidity is high and rain is frequent. Bring lightweight and comfortable clothing, sunscreen, a hat or cap, and waterproof clothing for the rainy season. In ecotourism regions, it’s advisable to bring insect-repellent clothing and appropriate hiking shoes.

Currency and Payments

The official currency of Brazil is the ‘Real’ (BRL). It’s advisable to have some cash on hand for small expenses, especially in rural or less developed areas. While credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas, not all establishments in remote areas accept cards. Therefore, having a bit of cash can be helpful.

Safety and Precautions

As with any travel, it’s important to take basic safety precautions. Keep your personal belongings secure, avoid displaying valuables in public places, and stay aware of your surroundings. In ecotourism areas, follow the guidance of your guides and respect environmental conservation rules. It’s also recommended to have travel insurance that covers health issues, accidents, and unforeseen events.

Communication and Language

The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. Although most Brazilians speak Portuguese, you may encounter people who speak English and Spanish in tourist areas. It’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Portuguese to facilitate communication and enhance your travel experience.

Transport and Mobility

Mato Grosso do Sul has a good network of highways and roads, but public transport may be limited in more remote areas. Renting a car can be a good option for exploring the state, especially if you plan to visit rural or ecotourism areas. Check road conditions and plan routes in advance.

Preparing adequately before travelling to Mato Grosso do Sul involves checking visa requirements, being attentive to vaccination recommendations, planning your clothing according to the weather, ensuring access to cash and payments, and taking basic safety and communication precautions. With this information in mind, you’ll be ready to make the most of your experience in one of the most fascinating and diverse states in Brazil.