Historic Centre

Lapa and Santa Teresa

Lapa Arches

Lapa, located near the city centre, is a Bohemian neighbourhood full of bars, restaurants, and live music venues where groups perform live music, especially samba and choro, making it a popular meeting place for locals and tourists alike. In addition to its Bohemian atmosphere, the neighbourhood is home to an important historical landmark: the Arcos da Lapa, an 18th-century aqueduct that now serves as a viaduct for the trams leading to the Santa Teresa neighbourhood.

Lapa Arches – Photo: Alexandre Macieira / Riotur

Selarón Steps

The Selarón Steps are one of the most photographed tourist attractions in Rio de Janeiro. Created by Chilean artist Jorge Selarón, who began decorating the steps as a tribute to the Brazilian people, the staircase connects the neighbourhoods of Lapa and Santa Teresa with more than 2,000 tiles from around the world. It’s a must-see for travellers seeking art, culture, and stunning photo opportunities.

Selarón Steps in Lapa

Cinelândia Architectural Complex

Cinelândia – Photo: Rafael Cartacione

Cinelândia is one of the most iconic cultural and political hubs in Rio de Janeiro. Strongly influenced by early 20th-century French architecture, the square is home to some of the city’s most important historic buildings, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the cultural soul of Rio.

Theatro Municipal – Inspired by the Paris Opera House, it is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city and hosts internationally renowned opera, ballet, and symphonic performances.

Municipal Theater – Photo: Rafael Cartacione – Riotur

National Library – One of the largest libraries in the world, with an architectural style reminiscent of the grandeur of European libraries.

Photo: Alexandre Macieira / Riotur

National Museum of Fine Arts – Its stunning eclectic façade leaves a lasting impression on visitors; although currently closed, the exterior alone is well worth a visit.

Municipal Theater on left and National Museum of Fine Arts on right – Photo: Alexandre Macieira / Riotur

Pedro Ernesto Palace (Rio City Council) – Home to the city’s legislative power, it stands out for its grandeur and political significance.

Pedro Ernesto Palace (City Council) – Photo: Alexandre Macieira / Riotur

Building of the Former National School of Fine Arts – Now part of UFRJ (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), it played a key role in shaping generations of Brazilian artists.

These buildings not only enrich the urban landscape with their grand architecture, but also offer cultural experiences that can be included in personalised itineraries for different types of travellers.

Other Notable Buildings

In addition, Rio de Janeiro’s city centre is home to remarkable examples of Baroque architecture, such as its historic churches, as well as colonial buildings like the Paço Imperial, where the Portuguese royal family stayed upon arriving in Brazil to escape the threat of Napoleon Bonaparte. These buildings are a testament to the city’s rich history and the cultural influences that have shaped its architecture.

Imperial Palace – Photo: Alexandre Macieira / Riotur

Interior of Sacred Franciscan Museum – Photo: Rafael Cartacione / Riotur